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 PEOPLE AND HOUSEHOLDS

  Population
         
  Montana (2007 Estimate)
957,861
   
  Montana  (Census 2000)  
902,195
   
  Percent Change ( 2000-2007)
6.2%
   
         
  Top Ten Cities, 2007 Estimates Top Ten Counties, 2007 Estimates
 
Billings
101,876
Yellowstone
139,936
 
  Missoula 67,165   Missoula
105,650
 
  Great Falls 58,827   Gallatin
87,359
 
  Bozeman 37,981   Flathead
86,844
 
  Butte-Silver Bow* 31,967   Cascade
81,775
 
  Helena 28,726   Lewis & Clark
59,998
 
  Kalispell 20,298   Ravalli
40,396
 
  Havre 9,618   Silver Bow
32,652
 
  Anaconda-Deer Lodge* 8,852   Lake
28,438
 
  Miles City 8,120   Lincoln
18,885
 
*Consolidated City/County
  Population Projections
 
   
 
  2010
2015
2020 2025
 
  968,598 999,489 1,022,735 1,037,387  
   
 
 

  Age, Gender and Race
             
  Under Age 18
22.9%
  White
90.6%
 
  Age 18 and Over
77.1%
  Black
0.6%
 
  Age 65 and Over
13.9%
  Native American/Alaska Native
6.3%
 
  Male
50%
  Asian
0.7%
 
  Female
50%
  Native Hawaiin/Other Pacific Islander
0.1%
 
  Median Age
39.2
  Two or More Races
1.7%
 
   
  Hispanic or Latino Origin
2.8%
 

  Geography
 
  Density-Persons Per Square Mile (2000)  
6.2
 
  Land Area Square Mile  
145,552
 
  Urban (2000)  
54.0%
 
  Rural (2000)   46.0%  
     
 

  Household and Housing Characteristics
             
  Total Households
372,190
  Family Households
240,412
 
  Average Household Size
2.5
  Average Family Size
3.5
 
  Total Housing Units
432,000
  Homeownership Rate
70%
 
  Median Value
$155,500
  Owner-Occupied Homes
260,137
 
Last Modified: August 26, 2008
People and Households section continued on page 2  
Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Dept. of Commerce, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, MT 59620 (406) 841-2740

Last Modified: August 26, 2008
page 2  
  Income and Poverty
             
  Median Household Income
$43,531
  People Below Poverty
14.1%
 
  Median Family Income
$53,497
  Children Under Age 18 Below Poverty
18.3%
 
   
  People Without Health Insurance (3 yr. avg.)
16.1%
 
  Source for People & Household Section: U.S. Census Bureau: Census 2000, Population Estimates, American Community Survey, and Current
  Population Survey. 

  Education
           
  Educational Attainment ( persons 25 years & older) Percent Rank    
  High School Graduates 90.1 4    
  Bachelor Degree 27.4 20    
  Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, American CommunitySurvey, 2006 www.census.gov      
           
  Public School Enrollment (2006-2007)
  Postsecondary Institutions  
    Elementary (PreK-8)
96,907
    University System Campuses
11
 
    Secondary (9-12)
47,351
    Private Colleges
3
 
    State Funded Schools
160
    Community Colleges Public
3
 
    TOTAL
144,418
    Tribal Colleges
7
 
  Public Students Per Square Mile
.982
     
   
     
  Student/Teacher Ratio (2004-2005)
     
    Montana Average
14.3 S/T
     
    National Average
15.8 S/T
     
  Source:  Montana Office of Public Instruction.  www.opi.mt.gov
       
End of People and Households section  

  Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Department of Commerce  
  301 S. Park Avenue, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, Montana 59620  
 
Telephone:  (406) 841-2740   *   E-mail: ceic@mt.gov

Last Modified: August 26, 2008
page 3  
  ECONOMIC

  Gross Domestic Product by State
                   
 
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
 
 
$21,366
$22,471
$23,560
$25,526
$27,452
$29,966
$31,994
34,253
 
  Millions of current dollars.  Gross Domestic Product by State is the measurement of a state's output; it is the sum of value added from all industries in the state.  NAICS Industry Data.
  Source:  U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm#gsp
   

  Personal Income
       
  Total Personal Income, 2007(p)
$31,090,410,000
 
     Average Annual Growth 2006-2007
6.6%
 
  Per Capita Personal Income, 2007
$32,458
 
     Rank
41
 
     Percent of the U.S. Average
84
 
   
 
  Average Wage Per Job,  2006
$30,534
 
  Source:  U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm#state   revised 4/7/08
   

  Annual Labor Force
             
  Civilian Labor Force
501,348
  Employed 485,615   Unemployed 15,734 (3.1%)
 
Source:  Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Research & Analysis Bureau, 2007  http://www.ourfactsyourfuture.org
   

  Major Industries By Employment
 
Montana Full-time and Part-time Employment: 2006
 
Source:  Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, September 2006. http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm#state  
Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Dept. of Commerce, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, MT 59620 (406) 841-2740 
Economic section continued on page 4    



Last Modified: August 26, 2008
page 4
  Major Industries By Earnings
 
Montana Worker Earnings by Industry:  2006
Earnings = sum of three components of personl income-wage and salary distributions, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income.
Source:  Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, September 2006. http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm#state
Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Dept. of Commerce, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, MT 59620 (406) 841-2740

  Exports
       
 
Exports
Dollars
Percent Change (2005-06)
  Total Montana Exports
$1.297 billion
24.5%
 
  Wheat
$410.4 million
24.1%
 
  Inorganic Chemicals
$192.5 million
96.7%
 
  Industrial Machinery
$185.9 million
15.2%
 
  Ores, Slag, and Ash
$ 73.3 million
-35.6%
 
  Paper and Paperboard
$ 39.6 million
12.7%
 
  Wood and Wood Products
$ 32.6 million
-0.6%
 
  Live Animals
$ 2.9million
95.4%
 
  Source:  Montana Agricultural Statistics Services Service and WISER Origin of Movement, 2006  www.exportmontana.com

  Taxation
           
Type
Tax
Amount
 
            Rank in U.S.
 
Total
Total
$2,319,992,000
 
46
 
 
Property
Total
$201,825,000
 
13*
 
 
Licenses
Total
$308,304,000
 
34
 
 
Income
Total
$1,011,623,000
 
41*
 
 
 
 
  *Property tax rank out of 37 states; Income tax rank out of 46 states
  Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2007  www.census.gov/govs/www/statetax.html     Revised 03/08                            End of Economics section  


  Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Department of Commerce  
  301 S. Park Avenue, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, Montana 59620  
 
Telephone:  (406) 841-2740   *  E-mail: ceic@mt.gov



Last Modified: August 26, 2008
page 5
  BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

  Retail Sales
   
 
Retail Sales by Store Group
($000)
  Total Retail Sales
$17,265,628
  Building Material and Garden Equipment & Supply Dealers
$2,527,453
  Clothing and Clothing Accessory Stores $422,891
  Food & Beverage Stores
$1,724,896
  Food Service & Drinking Places
$1,574,389
  Furniture, Electronics, Appliances
$904,638
  Gasoline Service Stations
$3,022,003
  General Merchandise
$2,262,753
  Health & Personal Care Stores $429,661
  Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers $2,985,726
  Source:  Demographics USA, County Edition, 2007

  Businesses with Employees
   
       
  Number
of Employees
Annual Payroll
($1,000)
Total
Establishments
     
  342,526 $9,838,585 36,649      
   
                   
  Number of Establishments by Employment-size class
 
1-4
5-9
10-19
20-49
50-99
100-249
250-499
500-999
1000 or more
 
22,040
6,899
4,245
2,441
658
284
53
22
7
                   
  Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2006  http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html

  Businesses with No Employees (Self-employed)
   
 
Total All Sectors
Establishments
Receipts ($1,000)
   
80,969
3,273,945
 
Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, 2006  http://www.census.gov/epcd/nonemployer/

  Industry
                       
 
NAICS Code
Industry Description
Number of Establishments
Sales, shipments, receipts, or
revenue ($1,000)
Annual
Payroll
($1,000)
 
Number of
Employees
21
Mining
266
 
$1,226,555
 
$227,513
 
4,622
 
 
22
Utilities
221
 
N/A
 
$177,740
 
3,057
 
 
23
Construction
4,025
 
$3,372,837
 
$658,456
 
22,506
 
 
31-33
Manufacturing
1,234
 
$4,987,577
 
$638,834
 
18,582
 
 
42
Wholesale trade
1,485
 
$7,223,420
 
$430,384
 
13,728
 
 
44-45
Retail trade
5,145
 
$10,122,625
 
$988,009
 
52,891
 
 
48-49
Transportation & warehousing
1,148
 
$996,647
 
$234,545
 
9,094
 
 
51
Information
633
 
N/A
 
$261,550
 
9,357
 
 
52
Finance & insurance
1,803
 
N/A
 
$468,021
 
13,596
 
 
53
Real estate & rentals & leasing
1,416
 
$520,932
 
$94,161
 
4,763
 
 
54
Professional, scientific, & technical services
2,886
 
$1,249,057
 
$498,313
 
15,617
 
 
55
Management of companies & enterprises
104
 
$50,898
 
$68,086
 
1,546
 
 
56
Administrative & support & waste
management & remediation service
1,299
 
$544,236
 
$213,120
 
12,616
 
 
61
Educational services
188
 
$39,674
 
$11,565
 
876
 
 
62
Health care & social assistance
3,032
 
$3,432,698
 
$1,428,942
 
51,770
 
 
71
Arts, entertainment, & recreation
922
 
$486,116
 
$113,257
 
9,252
 
 
72
Accommodation & food services
3,260
 
$1,537,986
 
$408,977
 
40,918
 
 
81
Other services (except public administration)
2,231
 
$737,387
 
$190,716
 
10,295
 
  Source:  U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2002 Economic Census http://www.census.gov/econ/census02/
 
Business and Industry section continued on page 6  
Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Dept. of Commerce, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, MT 59620 (406) 841-2740

  page 6
  Manufacturing
 
 
All Employees
                                             Production Workers
 
 
Number
Payroll ($1,000)
 
Number
Hours (1,000)
Wages ($1,000)
   
 
16,996
$728,736
12,519
24,452
$472,700
   
   
 
 
Value added ($1,000)
 
Total cost of materials ($1,000)
Total value of shipments ($1,000)  
 
$3,476,001
 
$6,252,335
$9,555,352
 
 
  Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of Manufacturers, 2006 http://www.census.gov/econ/overview/ma0300.html

  Montana's Largest Private Employers*
(listed alphabetically)
   
Albertson's Missoula Community Medical Center
Benefis Healthcare Northwestern Energy
Better Business Systems St. Patrick Hospital
Bozeman Deaconess Health Services St. Peter's Hospital
Costco Wholesale Corporation St. Vincent Healthcare
Deaconess Billings Clinic Health System Stillwater Mining Company
DirecTV Town Pump
First Interstate Bank United Parcel Service
Glacier Bancorp Inc. Wal-Mart
Kalispell Regional Medical Center Wells Fargo
   
*This list contains ONLY private industry employers subject to Unemployment Insurance. Railroads, tribal entities and city, county, state and federal government agencies (including public school districts and universities) are excluded.
   
Source:  Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Research & Analysis Bureau, 2nd Quarter 2007, QCEW.  http://www.ourfactsyourfuture.org

  Agriculture
 
Land in Farms and Ranches (million acres): 60.0 (64%)
Number of Farms and Rances:  28,100
Average Size of Farm/Ranch - acres:  2,139
   
Top 5 Agriculture Commodities (2006) Top 5 Agriculture Exports (2006)
(cash receipts - thousands of dollars) (millions of dollars)
   
1.  Cattle & calves
$1,117,144
  1.  Wheat & wheat products
$451.7
 
2.  Wheat
$688,415
  2.  Feeds and fodders
$39.6
 
3.  Barley
$96,561
  2.  Vegetables & preparations
$39.6
 
4.  Hay
$93,642
  4.  Feed grains & products
$23.4
 
5.  All other crops
$86,572
  5.  Other
$13.0
 
Source:  USDA, 2007 Montana Agricultural Statistics, and 2002 Census of Agriculture http://www.nass.usda.gov/mt
 
End of Business and Industry section   

  Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Department of Commerce  
  301 S. Park Avenue, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, Montana 59620  
 
Telephone:  (406) 841-2740   *  E-mail: ceic@mt.gov

Last Modified: August 26, 2008
page 7
  PUBLICATIONS

  Publications
(Montana State web site - http://mt.gov)
 
  Title Publisher  
 

Economic Profile

Demographic Analysis

What the Numbers Say Newsletter

Data Highlights

Census and Economic Information Center
Montana Department of Commerce

(406) 841-2740
http://ceic.mt.gov/publications
 


American Indian Reservation Fliers

Economy at a Glance

Labor Day Report


State and County Fliers

Research & Analysis Bureau
Montana Department of Labor and Industry

(406) 444-2430
http://www.ourfactsyourfuture.org
 
Montana Business Quarterly


Economic Outlook

Bureau of Business & Economic Research
University of Montana

(406) 243-5113
http://www.bber.umt.edu/
       
   
   End of Publication section   

  Census and Economic Information Center, Montana Department of Commerce  
  301 S. Park Avenue, P.O. Box 200505, Helena, Montana 59620  
 
Telephone:  (406) 841-2740   *  E-mail: ceic@mt.gov